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Introduction
The United States is one of the largest producers of oil and gas in the world, and its oil refineries play a vital role in the country’s energy sector. In this article, we will explore the map of oil refineries in the US, their locations, and their capacities.
What are oil refineries?
Oil refineries are industrial plants that process crude oil into various petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. They also produce other useful products such as lubricants, waxes, and asphalt.
Where are the oil refineries located in the US?
Oil refineries in the US are located in different states, with the majority of them located in Texas, Louisiana, and California. Other states with oil refineries include Illinois, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey.
Texas
Texas is the state with the highest number of oil refineries in the US. Some of the major oil refineries in Texas include the ExxonMobil Baytown Refinery, the Valero Port Arthur Refinery, and the Marathon Petroleum Galveston Bay Refinery.
Louisiana
Louisiana is another state with a significant number of oil refineries. Some of the major oil refineries in Louisiana include the ExxonMobil Baton Rouge Refinery, the Phillips 66 Alliance Refinery, and the Marathon Petroleum Garyville Refinery.
California
California is the third-largest state in terms of the number of oil refineries. Some of the major oil refineries in California include the Chevron Richmond Refinery, the Tesoro Los Angeles Refinery, and the Valero Wilmington Refinery.
Oil Refinery Capacities in the US
The capacities of oil refineries in the US vary, with some having a capacity of less than 50,000 barrels per day (bpd), while others have a capacity of more than 500,000 bpd. The following are some of the largest oil refineries in the US:
ExxonMobil Baytown Refinery
The ExxonMobil Baytown Refinery in Texas is the largest oil refinery in the US, with a capacity of 584,000 bpd.
Valero Port Arthur Refinery
The Valero Port Arthur Refinery in Texas is the second-largest oil refinery in the US, with a capacity of 557,000 bpd.
Motiva Port Arthur Refinery
The Motiva Port Arthur Refinery in Texas is the third-largest oil refinery in the US, with a capacity of 607,000 bpd.
Environmental Concerns
Oil refineries have been associated with several environmental concerns, including air and water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and oil spills. In recent years, there have been efforts to reduce the environmental impact of oil refineries through the use of cleaner technologies and better management practices.
Conclusion
Oil refineries play a critical role in the US energy sector, and their locations and capacities are essential information for anyone interested in the oil and gas industry. With this comprehensive guide, you now have a better understanding of the map of oil refineries in the US and their importance to the country’s economy.
